Abolished armed forces in 1948; no army, navy or air force.
Other than a few minor skirmishes they have never been at war.
Their political leaders are generally well respected and there’s no fear of retribution for expressing your opinions (in contrast to nearby Venezuela for example).
Incredible record of preservation and reversed decline of many animals from almost extinct to not endangered at all.
Much of Costa Rica is preserved land including all birds, animals, marine life, plants etc within those designated areas.
No hunting, picking, destruction etc allowed in these areas and penalties are severe if caught so it’s rarely an issue. For example it’s now illegal to kill iguanas but they love iguana meat so they farm them and you can buy and eat farmed iguanas but not wild ones.
Their wildlife stats are off the scale.
World leader in recycling.
Locals take to the beaches every weekend to clean them and remove any rubbish.
98% of its electricity is generated from green sources.
Free medical and financial support for those who really need it. Medical care is low cost for those who can afford it and ranked above the US in terms of quality.
Compulsory and free education for all including vocational qualifications. Private paid for education is available. (As an aside in Columbia you get a free degree level education as long as you pass, if you fail your father has to pay!)
Everyone can speak English and many can speak 3 or more languages (as another aside most people in Aruba can speak 4 or 5 languages comfortably!)
Our incredibly knowledgeable tour guide (a well respected profession) who was from an ordinary working class background had 2 brothers who were accountants, a third who was a famous song writer, a fourth who was an architect and a sister who was a teacher.
Booming tourist economy and world leader in many fruit exports including the largest exporter of pineapples. Most of its income is in the ‘services’ industry.
They have an extremely attractive tax regime including free trade agreement zones and it has one of the highest standards of living in Central America.
If you find a plot of land and build a house on it and no one objects inside 7 years the land is yours.
They have some of the strictest smoking laws in the world and drug problems are negligible, other than being used as a transit country as it neighbours Columbia which they are successfully tackling with the help of the US and the UK.
15% of its population aren’t CR born and there are nearly 1 million ‘illegals’ mostly Nicaraguan refugees who were welcomed to seek shelter.
Costa Rica is a socialist/liberal dream on the face of it. A dream for any country or person in fact.
However...
20% of the population lives below the poverty line and public debt is over 40% of its GDP.
We saw the worst poverty in this country of all those we visited.
Many of the streets and water courses were covered in litter.
It would appear there’s no perfect answer in the Ladybird series of books on ‘How to Run a Country’!!
That all aside the people we met were delightful and it’s a beautiful country; if your next trip can include a stop in Costa Rica then do it, you won’t regret it.